Red-Light Camera vs. Police Ticket – What’s the Difference?

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Red-Light Camera vs. Police Ticket - What’s the Difference?
Policeman in uniform writes fine to female driver
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At first glance, both tickets look similar. In reality, they are treated very differently under Ontario law and by insurance companies.

So, Red-Light Camera Tickets vs. Police-Issued Tickets. Let’s break it down.

Who Gets the Ticket?

Red-Light Camera Ticket

  • Issued to the vehicle owner
  • Does not identify the driver
  • Based solely on camera evidence

The system does not care who was driving—only that the vehicle crossed the stop line after the light turned red.

Police Ticket

  • Issued to the driver
  • Officer identifies and charges the person driving
  • Driver’s licence number is recorded

This distinction changes everything.

Demerit Points

Red-Light Camera

  • No demerit points
  • Your driving record is not affected

Police Ticket

  • 3 demerit points (for red-light violation)
  • Points stay active for 2 years
  • Conviction stays on record for 3 years

Impact on Insurance

Red-Light Camera

  • No direct insurance impact
  • Insurers typically do not rate camera tickets
  • Considered a vehicle offence, not a driver offence

However:

  • Multiple camera tickets may raise concerns
  • Some insurers review patterns at renewal

Police Ticket

  • Insurance impact is likely
  • Usually classified as a minor conviction
  • Premiums may increase for up to 3 years
  • Can contribute to high-risk classification if combined with other tickets

Key truth: Insurance companies rate drivers, not vehicles.

Licence Suspension Risk

Red-Light Camera

  • No licence suspension
  • No impact on driving privileges

Police Ticket

  • Suspension possible if:
    • You accumulate too many demerit points
    • You already have prior convictions
    • You are a novice (G1/G2) driver

Fine Amounts

Red-Light Camera

  • Typically higher fine
  • No negotiation at roadside
  • Fine is fixed unless challenged in court

Police Ticket

  • Fine may be lower initially
  • Can sometimes be reduced through early resolution
  • Court fees and surcharges still apply

Many drivers assume the higher camera fine is “worse” – but financially, it often isn’t.

Evidence & Defences

Red-Light Camera

  • Evidence is photographic and time-stamped
  • Shows vehicle position before and after the stop line
  • Limited defence options, but not impossible to challenge

Police Ticket

  • Based on officer testimony
  • Disclosure must be provided
  • More room for procedural and evidentiary challenges
  • Officer non-attendance can lead to withdrawal

Can You Fight Both?

Yes – but for different reasons.

Camera Ticket

You may fight if:

  • The images are unclear
  • The stop line is not visible
  • The vehicle was not fully past the line
  • The light timing is questionable

Police Ticket

You may fight to:

  • Avoid a conviction
  • Protect your driving record
  • Prevent insurance increases
  • Challenge evidence or procedure

The Big Takeaway Most Drivers Miss

A red-light camera ticket is often cheaper in the long run than a police ticket, even if the fine is higher. Why?

  • No demerit points
  • No driver conviction
  • Usually no insurance increase

Meanwhile, a police-issued red-light ticket can quietly cost thousands over time due to insurance premiums.

Final Word for Ontario Drivers

Not all red-light tickets are created equal.

Camera ticket:

  • Hits your wallet once
  • Leaves your record alone

Police ticket:

  • Hits your record
  • Hits your insurance
  • Hits for years

Understanding this difference helps you decide when to fight, when to pay, and when to seek advice.

Carlos Perdomo, Paralegal

 

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