Starting August 1, 2024, new updated requirements for dogs travelling to the United States were announced by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Since then, traveling with pets from Canada to the United States involves a few updated regulations that pet owners should know before crossing the border. From essential documents and which pets are allowed to border protocols and practical tips for car travel with cats and dogs, this information will ensure a smooth journey for you and your furry companions.
Documents Required
If you’re planning a road trip from Canada to the United States with your dog, you have to have the following documents:
- Rabies Vaccination Certificate: Dogs and cats older than 3 months must have an up-to-date rabies vaccination certificate, signed by a licensed veterinarian. The certificate should include the pet’s identity (breed, age, color), vaccine details (product name, manufacturer), and the vaccination date. The vaccine must have been administered at least 30 days before entering the U.S., and it must still be valid.
- Health Certificate A certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian, often referred to as a “health certificate,” is required. This document should confirm that your pet is in good health and free from contagious diseases. It is typically valid for 30 days. This document can be helpful if additional health inspections arise at the border.
- Microchip (Optional): While not mandatory, having your pet microchipped with an ISO 11784/11785 compliant 15-digit pet microchip can make identification easier in case they get lost.
- Customs Declaration: Upon arrival at the U.S. border, you’ll need to declare that you’re traveling with a pet. Customs officials may request to see your pet’s documentation.
Note: For specific states, additional health certifications may apply, so check the regulations of your destination state.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) requirements
The CDC has different requirements depending on where the dog has been in the 6 months before travelling to the U.S.:
- Dogs that have only been in dog-rabies free countries (such as Canada, the U.S. and Mexico): Each dog must meet the CDC’s requirements mentioned above.
- Dogs from Canada that have also been in high-risk countries: At this time, dogs from Canada that have also been in a country at high-risk for dog rabies during the 6 months before travelling to the U.S. are not eligible to enter the U.S. directly from Canada. At this time, the dog must either wait 6 months in Canada prior to entering the U.S. or enter the U.S. directly from the country at high-risk for dog rabies.
If the dog does not meet the CDC’s requirements
If the dog does not meet the CDC’s requirements, the dog may not be allowed to enter the U.S. The CDC will address these situations on a case-by-case basis.
Types of Pets Allowed
In general, common pets like dogs, cats, and small birds are allowed to travel by car across the border. However, each type of pet has unique requirements:
- Dogs: Allowed with valid rabies vaccination documentation.
- Cats: Allowed with proof of rabies vaccination.
- Birds: Certain bird species may be restricted due to avian diseases. If you’re bringing a pet bird, check the latest avian flu advisories and regulations.
- Exotic Pets (reptiles, amphibians, etc.): Restrictions vary. Many exotic pets require additional paperwork and may not be permitted to cross due to potential health or ecological risks.
It’s essential to verify any breed restrictions, particularly for dog breeds that may be regulated in certain U.S. states.
Crossing the Border with Pets
- Inspection at the Border: Expect customs officials to review your pet’s documents. They may also perform a brief visual inspection of the pet, so have the rabies certificate and any other relevant paperwork ready and accessible.
- Be Honest and Direct: Inform the customs officer immediately if you’re traveling with a pet, and specify its species and breed to prevent delays.
- Fines and Quarantine Risks: Failure to provide the required documents may result in fines or, in rare cases, temporary quarantine of your pet. If you’re missing essential paperwork, some border crossings may provide limited exceptions, but it’s always best to be fully prepared.
Helpful Tips for Road Travel with Pets
Traveling by car with pets can be a smooth experience when you’re well-prepared. Here are specific tips for dogs and cats:
Packing essentials for both cats and dogs:
- Food and Water: Pack enough pet food for the entire journey and bring portable water bowls.
- Favorite Toys and Blankets: Familiar items can help reduce stress, especially for cats and small dogs.
- Leashes and Harnesses: Always leash your pet when stopping for breaks.
- Waste Bags and Litter Box: For dogs, bring plenty of waste bags; for cats, a small, portable litter box is essential.
For dog owners
- Exercise Regularly: Dogs need frequent exercise and bathroom breaks to prevent them from getting restless. Schedule breaks every 2-3 hours.
- Secure Restraints: Use a dog seatbelt or a travel crate to secure your dog while driving. An unrestrained dog can be a distraction and pose safety risks in case of sudden stops.
- Hydration is Key: Keep your dog hydrated throughout the journey. Travel bowls that can clip onto seatbelts are a handy solution.
- Check Pet-Friendly Stops: Map out pet-friendly parks or rest stops along your route. This gives your dog a safe place to stretch and helps prevent car sickness.
For cat owners
- Use a Comfortable Carrier: Cats should travel in a well-ventilated, secure carrier that they can move around in but not escape from. Include a familiar blanket or toy inside to reduce anxiety.
- Acclimate Beforehand: If your cat isn’t used to car rides, start with short trips to get them comfortable. Gradually increase the length of each drive until your cat is accustomed to being in the car.
- Cover the Carrier: Cats can become stressed when they see too much movement outside the car. Covering the carrier with a light blanket can help create a sense of security.
- Limit Meal Times: Feed your cat a few hours before the journey to prevent nausea, and offer light snacks during rest stops if your cat is receptive to eating while traveling.
Other Important Considerations
- Temperature Control: Ensure the car’s temperature remains comfortable. Avoid leaving pets in the car unattended, especially in extreme temperatures, as even short periods in the cold or heat can be dangerous.
- Emergency Vet Contacts: Research emergency vet clinics along your route and at your destination. Having these contacts handy can be a lifesaver if your pet experiences sudden health issues during the trip.
- GPS Tags: Consider attaching a GPS tag to your pet’s collar for added security. If they manage to escape, GPS tags can assist in quickly locating them.
Return Trip from the U.S. to Canada with Pets
If your dog is returning to Canada, it will still need to meet Canada’s import requirements, though they are generally similar to the U.S. border rules. Key requirements include:
- Rabies Vaccination Proof: This is mandatory for dogs and cats returning to Canada. The certificate should show the pet’s breed, age, and vaccine details.
- Canadian Health Standards Compliance: If your pet was exposed to wildlife or other animals during your stay, a health checkup before re-entering Canada is wise.
- Inspection at Canadian Border: Upon returning to Canada, customs may request a brief visual inspection of your pet and review of vaccination documents.
Traveling with pets from Canada to the United States by car can be a pleasant experience if you’re well-prepared. Remember to stay updated with any changes in pet travel requirements, bring all necessary documents, and ensure your pet’s comfort and safety on the road. With proper planning and a little extra care, you and your furry friend can enjoy the adventure together while staying within the new 2024 travel guidelines. Safe travels!
